Although its incidence has declined, torture is still practiced by most countries. Opposition to torture stimulated the formation of the human rights movement after World War II, and torture continues to be an important human rights issue. Torture is prohibited under international law for all states under all circumstances and is explicitly forbidden by several treaties. Public opinion research has shown general opposition to torture. It is one of the most damaging experiences that a person can undergo and can also negatively affect perpetrating individuals and institutions. Torture aims to break the victim's will and destroy their agency and personality. ![]() Judicial corporal punishment and capital punishment are sometimes seen as forms of torture, but this label is internationally controversial. Most victims of torture are poor and marginalized people suspected of crimes, although torture against political prisoners or during armed conflict has received disproportionate attention. Torturers are enabled by organizations that facilitate and encourage their behavior. Since the twentieth century, many torturers have preferred non-scarring or psychological methods to provide deniability. A variety of methods of torture are used, often in combination the most common form of physical torture is beatings. In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, Western countries abolished the official use of torture in the judicial system, but torture continued to be used throughout the world. ![]() Torture has been carried out since ancient times. Some definitions are restricted to acts carried out by the state, but others include non-state organizations. ![]() Torture is the deliberate infliction of severe pain or suffering on a person for reasons such as punishment, extracting a confession, interrogation for information, or intimidating third parties. For other uses, see Torture (disambiguation).Ĭaptured Viet Cong soldier, blindfolded and tied in a stress position by American forces during the Vietnam War, 1967.
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